
Efo Riro
4.2
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Efo Riro is a vibrant, deeply flavored Nigerian spinach stew loaded with tender beef, assorted offal and smoky fish, all cooked in a fragrant, spicy red pepper and palm oil base. It’s rich, savory and slightly spicy—perfect served over rice, pounded yam or fufu for a comforting, communal meal. This version balances meaty texture, umami from fermented locust beans and crayfish, and bright greens for a satisfying finish.
Effort
Heavy
Difficulty
Medium
Price
13,47€/ serving
Kcal
Protein
Fiber
Method
Clean and cut the Beef, Tripe and Cow Skin; place them in a large pot with water, chopped Onion, 1 Bouillon Cube and a pinch of Salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer until the meats are tender, reserving the cooking liquid as your Beef Stock.
Soak the Stockfish in hot water until soft, flake off any bones, and remove bones from the Smoked Fish; set both aside.
Blend the Red Bell Pepper with the Scotch Bonnet and a small piece of Onion into a coarse puree—adjust the pepper quantity to control heat.
Heat Palm Oil in a wide pan over medium heat until shimmering, then add the pepper puree. Fry, stirring often, until the oil begins to separate from the pepper and the sauce reduces and darkens slightly.
Add mashed Iru and Ground Crayfish to the pan and fry together for 4–6 minutes to deepen the flavors.
Stir in the parboiled meats, the Smoked Fish and flaked Stockfish, then pour in enough reserved Beef Stock to create a saucy consistency. Simmer gently for 10–15 minutes so the flavors meld.
Taste and adjust seasoning with more Bouillon Cube or Salt as needed.
Fold in chopped Spinach and cook just until wilted and bright green (2–3 minutes). Remove from heat and let the stew rest briefly before serving.
Serve the Efo Riro hot with rice, pounded yam, eba or fufu and enjoy.
Nutrition Info
Per Serving
CARBS
20.6g
PROTEIN
84.2g
FAT
50.4g
SUGAR
10.9g
SATURATED FAT
22.1g
FIBER
7.1g
SODIUM
5g
Health Summary
Publish
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Ingredients
For 4 servings
Adjust servings
For the pepper blend
- 3 large Red Bell Peppers, tatashe, deseeded
- 2 Scotch Bonnets, ata rodo
- 1 medium Onion
Proteins
- 500g Beef, cut into bite-size pieces
- 200g Tripe, shaki, cleaned
- 200g Cow Skin, ponmo, pre-cooked and cut up
- 150g Smoked Fish, deboned and flaked
- 100g Stockfish, salt cod, soaked until soft and shredded
Stew base and aromatics
- 120ml Palm Oil, 1/2 cup
- 1 medium Onion, sliced
- 2 tbsp Iru, locust beans
- 2 tbsp Ground Crayfish
- 500ml Beef Stock, 2 cups, from boiling the meat
Greens
Seasoning
- 2 Bouillon Cubes
- 1 1/4 tsp Salt, to taste